⚠️ Important: This information is for education only. Never start, stop, or change any medication without consulting your doctor. This is NOT a prescription.
Over-the-counter (OTC)NSAID
Ibuprofen
Brand names
BrufenCombiflamIbugesic
Uses
Pain, inflammation and fever — including muscle pain, arthritis and menstrual cramps.
How it works
Blocks COX enzymes, reducing prostaglandins that cause pain, inflammation and fever.
Common side effects
- Stomach upset
- Heartburn
- Dizziness
Serious side effects
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
- Kidney impairment
- Cardiovascular events
Who should not take it
Active peptic ulcer; severe kidney or heart failure; third trimester of pregnancy.
Drug interactions
Increases bleeding risk with anticoagulants; reduces effect of some blood-pressure medicines.
Storage
Store below 25°C.
Pregnancy category
C — Risk cannot be ruled out
Sources: WHO · British National Formulary