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Prescription onlyFluoroquinolone antibiotic

Ciprofloxacin

Brand names

CiploxCifranCiprobid

Uses

Urinary tract, gastrointestinal and certain respiratory infections.

How it works

Inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase, stopping replication.

Common side effects

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhoea
  • Dizziness

Serious side effects

  • Tendon rupture
  • QT prolongation
  • Nerve damage

Who should not take it

Children/adolescents unless essential; known allergy.

Drug interactions

Antacids and dairy reduce absorption; increases theophylline levels.

Storage

Store below 30°C.

Pregnancy category

C — Risk cannot be ruled out

Sources: ICMR AMR guidelines

Questions about this medicine?

Talk to a qualified doctor.

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